Relationships within Social Media Essay examples - 1916 Words

Picture this: an average teenager just wants to become part of the group, and they decide to join the bandwagon and get a Facebook account. It really doesn’t take much, a few questions, your name, and email and password, and ta-da, a Facebook account has been created. Now fast-forward a year. This same outgoing teenager is in front of a computer screen, not doing homework or researching current events, they are on Facebook, replying to messages, playing a little game, and just relaxing. It’s what every kid does, and therefore, what better way to keep up with other people? Now again, lets fast-forward just another six months; this same teenager, which had been average and normal, is now a technology buff, and they are ‘Face-stalking’†¦show more content†¦However, what makes Facebook can also be the downfall of relationships. The use of posting often onto a wall can cause a exclusive jealousy in romantic relationships. (Bindley, 2011, para. 27) The act of looking at the posted pictures creates this jealousy because of the use of Facebook to tag photographs of yourself and others, with either exes or with other people that don’t include the boyfriend or girlfriend. This jealousy can cause tension between the two parties if the jealousy that stems from an action, conversation, or picture. On the website is not addressed. When the jealousy is ignored within the relationship, than the problem can expand out of control, and create tension beyond what had been intended or even aware of. While there are studies that texting or using social media to contact your ‘important other’ can be beneficial to both parties. Texting also can be harmful. It is an interesting combination of help and harm though, because while women usually benefit more from texting in a relationship, the men actually lose some of their propensity to enjoy the relationship the more that they text. Women report a high quality of connections in a relationship when there is more texting taking place, however men in the same situation report that texting frequently throughout the day is much less rewarding (Sifferlin, 2013, para. 5). Therefore, being in constant social contact with theShow MoreRelatedSocial Relationships Within The Media Industry Essay1138 Words   |  5 Pages The way advertisers from the 1960s onwards responded to the causes of â€Å"demassification† of consumers began when the media industry was restructuring itself into smaller independent opera ting entities. The shift during this time formed large operating industry’s into smaller lines of production meant that advertisers would have to change their focus from a mass audience into smaller groups of well targeted consumers. Leiss, Kline, Jhally, and Botterill refer to this process of identifyingRead MoreWhen Your Smartphone Is Too Smart For Your Own Good : How Social Media Alters Human Relationships778 Words   |  4 PagesSocial media has taken the world by storm. In the article â€Å"When Your Smartphone Is Too Smart for Your Own Good: How Social Media Alters Human Relationships† by Lori Ann Wagner, a researched survey found that 73% of adults online use some type of social networking platform, while 42% use multiple platforms. With social media being seen and used by so many people, is there a problem with it influencing and affecting humans in some sort of way? Many people would argue yes to social media negativelyRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1564 Words   |  7 PagesWithin recent years the Internet and computer technology have made great advancements, allowing for the age of social media to be born and subsequently shaped into what it is today. Social media has become so largely desirable to modern day society due to its large and easy accessibility amongst citizens. However, social networking sites such as Facebook have been found to have negative impacts on individual’s social and psychological well being including things such as basic empathetic social skills1Read MoreSocial Media s Impact On Society1260 Words   |  6 Pagesanother form of social media. It had opened a whole new world for people twelve and older; enabling them to share and memories, stories, and updates of their lives to their â€Å"followers†. Moreover, this way of sharing your life with others had brought in keen, automatic listeners. Which inevitably had also spread awareness like wildfire; the good or bad news. Nonethele ss, this form of social media had an immense effect on users’ lives. There were major consequences in social media that had affectedRead MoreA Brief Note On Social Media And Seo1739 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media and SEO Just a decade ago, search engine optimisation was pretty straightforward. All you had to do was make sure the search engines could crawl your website, use the necessary keywords and get yourself as many links as possible. As the search engines became more and more sophisticated in terms of delivering very accurate and personal results, the basic SEO signals were no longer enough. Social media however, specialises in the signals that search engines now crave; identity and relationshipsRead MoreEffects Of Online Social Networking On Society966 Words   |  4 Pagesour environment. Through the development of social networking, it has easily kept us updated on what is going on around the world and in other people’s lives. Instead of face-to-face communication, the younger generation perceives social media to be a place to share emotional connections and stay connected with their significant other. The aim of this research is to investigate the effects of online social networking constructing romantic relationships. With the many different ways to interact withRead MoreThe Role Of Happiness In Ernest HemingwaysThe Sun Also Rises1343 Words   |  6 Pagesbankruptcy: â€Å"‘Two ways’, Mike said. ‘Gradually and then suddenly’† (56). Hemingway’s description of bankruptcy closely reflects the rise of social media as it has become the primarily medium of interaction within society. Subsequently, there have been questions raised about how this radical shift in interactions affects the means of achieving a happy life. Within academia, happiness is described as a sense of well-being and is generally associated with a combination of one’s state of mind and geneticsRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pageshigh, society has become more and more dependent on social media. One must realize, while the use of social media in today’s society is a necessity due to the fast-paced env ironment that has been created, it can never fully replace the value received from personal interaction with others. The short film titled, The Library Book, perfectly illustrates this as the characters within the film learn to assimilate in a society dominated by social media. The actions of each character and their surroundingsRead MoreMedia And Its Influenceon Relationships . Summary Of Proposal1422 Words   |  6 Pages MEDIA AND ITS INFLUENCE ON RELATIONSHIPS Summary of Proposal The correlation between the use of social media and the stigma around the â€Å"hookup† culture among young adults will be exlplored in this study. Participants will range from ages sixteen to twenty one and half will be engaged in social media and the other half will not. Since previous research studies have shown that the stigma around the â€Å"hookup† culture has evolved, this study will examine whether or not social media is aRead MoreHow Patients Are Using Social Media1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s vastly technological world, social media websites are changing the way patients and doctors communicate and interact. There are many websites out there that provide health information to the average citizen, and this allows them to make decisions about what actions to take. As for the doctors who treat those patients, joining social media websites can be a difficult but promising task. Because social media can sometimes bring negative attention, some d octors are reluctant to sign up. As

The Renaissance And The Enlightenment - 757 Words

Renaissance Values and Enlightenment Ideals - Conflict or Progress on the Same Journey? The Renaissance and the Enlightenment are two significant periods in world history, specifically in European history. The Renaissance and the Enlightenment have distinctive characteristics, but share the notion of being periods of discovery in many aspects of life. Each period has its own set of beliefs, values, and ideals otherwise known as a â€Å"worldview†. It can be thought of as a framework of principles through which people interpret the world, and how society should be shaped. The Renaissance is focused on the artistic side of human life. However, the Enlightenment is more intellectual in focus and that advancement has shaped the modern view of an open, progressive and culturally diverse society enjoyed today. Data gathered by three eminent historians provides evidence that the Enlightenment is indeed a continuation of mankind’s cultural development from the humanistic grounding in Renaissance and as such can be regard ed as progress on the same journey. These historians are: Isaac Kramnick, Professor of Government, Cornell University, Anthony Pagden, Professor of Political Science and History, University of California and Andrew George Lehmann previously Emeritus Professor Buckingham University. The Renaissance is recognised as the period between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries that gave significant contributions to the arts, architecture and engineering, as well asShow MoreRelatedAge Of Enlightenment : The Renaissance And The Renaissance1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe Renaissance was a time of rebirth. It introduced to us different ways of thinking and new ways to express ourselves. The Enlightenment was a time of political and social expression. It was a time when people would speak out about how the Government should change or approach problems. The Protestant Reformation was a time period of rebellion and question. It was the age of rebellion against the Catholic Church, back when it wa s illegal to express your questions and speak up, but people did. WhatRead MoreComparison of the Renaissance and Enlightenment.3470 Words   |  14 PagesRenaissance means rebirth or recovery, has its origins in Italy and is associated with the rebirth of antiquity or Greco-Roman civilization. The age of the Renaissance is believed to elapse over a period of about two centuries, approximately from 1350 to 1550. Above all, the Renaissance was a recovery from the Middle Ages and all the disasters associated with it: the Black Death, economic, political and social crises. For the intellectuals, it was a period of recovery from the Dark Ages; aRead MoreThe Role Of Women During The Renaissance And Enlightenment991 Words   |  4 Pagescentury saw such alterations, and the role of a woman came under investigation as mothers were unable to perform their necessary house duties and take care of the children, because of the need to work. As the role of women changed within the Renaissance a nd Enlightenment, it would also adapt to the new urban, industrial landscape. Although monetarily these changes proved to be favorable, the social developments brought by the Industrial revolution separated the family, led to more dangerous work both physicallyRead MoreThe Origins Of Humanity And Major Periods : Middle Ages, Renaissance, And Enlightenment1454 Words   |  6 PagesOrigin of Humanity Alexis Jayne Milligan Bethune-Cookman University SS 245 WO Interdisciplinary Social Science Dr. Dorcas E. McCoy April 10, 2016 This paper will discuss the origins of humanity and three major periods: Middle Ages, Renaissance, and Enlightenment. The relevance of evolution, natural selection via Charles Darwin, intelligent design, and scientific creationism. Then the human thought and social thought on these epochs will be further debated. Biblical reference has strongly impactedRead MoreEurope, Ireland and the wider world I: Renaissance to Enlightenment, 1350 – 1750: HI2102 What were1200 Words   |  5 PagesEurope, Ireland and the wider world I: Renaissance to Enlightenment, 1350 – 1750: HI2102 What were the main causes of the Flight of the Earls? On the 14th of September in the year 1607 the Earl of Tyrone Hugh O’Neill and the Earl of Tyrconnel Rory O’Donnell fled Ireland alongside officials, their families and numerous Gaelic chieftains. They left Ireland from Rathmullen in County Donegal. This flee was to become known as the flight of the Earls. They arrived in the Spanish Netherlands and then eventuallyRead MoreDefining Characteristics of the Medieval, Renaissance, Neoclassical, and Romantic Period 987 Words   |  4 Pages The Renaissance Period After the fall of the Roman Empire and the Dark Ages of the Medieval Period, the Renaissance Period brought in the concept of rebirth of societies structure and the government. The renaissance period brought more rebirth to religion and to the government of society as the healing began from the Medieval period. The renaissance brought in a mixture of art that would set the tone for the period and the would ease the aftershock of the Medieval Period. The renaissance periodRead MoreEuropean Exploration : The Age Of Discovery1128 Words   |  5 Pagesand knowledge. The Enlightenment, the Renaissance, and the Political Revolution brought about new ideas in Europe and soon the rest of the world. The Enlightenment began in the late 17th century in Western Europe. It was a cultural movement of philosophers and spread across Europe and the world until the end of the 18th century. The Enlightenment produced reason and individualism instead of tradition while also reforming society, using reason. â€Å"The ideas of the Enlightenment involved God, reasonRead MoreAhist 1401: Unit 4 Written Assignment. In An Essay, Discuss880 Words   |  4 Pagesperiods from this unit (Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo), and explain how the artist used new scientific knowledge in creating their work. Between the 15th and 18th centuries, art went from the renaissance to baroque to Rococo. There was a distinct connection between science and art. Artists like Joseph Wright â€Å"invented a new subject: scenes of experiments and new machinery as well as the beginning of the industrial revolution.† (Khan Academy, n.d.) During the Renaissance period some important changesRead MoreThe Renaissance And Romanticism During The 19th Century1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe Renaissance and Romanticism were periods of history in which literature changed the mindset of the people. The Renaissance occurred in Britain during the late fifteenth century to the early seventeenth century, and was a response to the Medieval Age. There was a spike in learning during the Renaissance, because of the invention of the printing press and the return of classical Greek and Roman literature. The Romantic period occurred during the late eighteenth century, as a response to the EnlightenmentRead MoreThe Transition Of Medieval Western Civilization970 Words   |  4 Pagesgave rise to the core of western thought: humanism and individualism. This hallmark thought however, would be nonexistent without the arts. The arts and artists of the Renaissance period and the Enlightenment reflect the prevailing values of not only Western E urope but in fact the Western world as a whole. Prior to the Renaissance, Europe was lost in the Middle Ages, situating itself in a rut; no progress was made and this was heavily due to the fact that no artistic spirit was applied. The Middle

Microtia Free Essays

Microtia Introduction Microtia is a congenital deformity in which the pinna is very small and underdeveloped. This abnormality can be unilateral, affecting only one ear, or bilateral, affecting both ears. Unilateral microtia is most common, in which the right ear is affected more frequently than the left ear. We will write a custom essay sample on Microtia or any similar topic only for you Order Now A genetic disturbance results in microtia of the pinna. Many cases of microtia are categorized as idiopathic or of an unknown etiology. Occurring in 1 to 5,000-20,000 births, this deformity is more frequently seen in males. Fuller, Pimentel Peregoy, 2011, 330). Microtia causes varying degrees of hearing loss and major cosmetic problems. Population In a study essay writer canada, â€Å"Melnick and Myranthopoulos reviewed auricular deformities and associated anomalies in a series of 56,000 pregnancies in an ethnically diverse population (Caucasian 46%, African American 46%, Latino 8%), commenting on the incidence of anomalies and the embryogenesis and etiopathology of the varying deformities† (Lin, 2011). They found that microtia occurred in every 3 in 10,000 births. Microtia occurs in 1 per 900 to 1200 Navjo children and 1 in 4000 Japanese births (Fuller, Pimentel Peregoy, 2011, 330). Time of Onset Microtia is a congenital deformity, meaning that it is present at birth. Receiving genes from both parents during development, microtia results from a defective gene in the early development stage of ear development. Since microtia occurs in utero, there is no easy fix for this abnormality until the child is ready for surgery to recreate the outer ear. Etiology Hereditary factors and vascular accidents in utero are both factors in the etiology of microtia. Familial patterns are reminiscent that microtia is a result of multifactoral inheritance, including maternal rubella during the first trimester of pregnancy. Microtia occurs when there is a problem with the development of the ear when a baby is still an embryo. Occasionally occurring due to an inherited fault, microtia more often occurs unexpectedly with no family history. Symptoms â€Å"Micro† means small and â€Å"otia† means ea, so therefore, Microtia means having an irregularly small ear. Microtia is a deformity, resulting in a reduced size of the ear. There are a variety of severity levels that occur within the pathology microtia. At times a bump of tissue is present in the location of where an ear would normally be found. In other cases, parts of the ear may be partially formed, just smaller than normal. There are four grades of microtia. Grade I is classified by a slightly small ear and a small but present external ear canal. Grade II has a partial external ear canal producing a conductive hearing loss. Grade III microtia, the most common, results with an absence of the external ear and an absence of the external ear canal and ear drum. Grade IV has a total absence of the ear, referred to as anotia. (Coping, 2010) Hearing Loss With microtia, it would seem that a child would be unable to hear, however, in most cases, there is only a slight reduction of hearing. Microtia causes more of a cosmetic obscurity for many that are faced with this pathology. There is often times only a slight loss of hearing because we hear through both bony conduction, where sound travels through the skin and the bones of the skull and into the inner ear, and air conduction, in which the sound must travel down the ear canal and middle ear to reach the tympanic membrane. Microtia effects air conduction the most, for the ear canal is smaller than normal, making it harder for sounds to travel through to the eardrum. Treatment Options Although the outside of the ear contributes little to hearing, it does have several important cosmetic functions, such as supporting the wearing of eye glasses. Reconstructive surgery is offered to those who are born with microtia to help reconstruct ears. Multiple operations are needed to perform this reconstruction, done usually in three to four stages. Artificial ears may also be used. Furthermore, there are surgeries that can be performed to improve hearing. This kind of surgery involves drilling out the ear canal. This is usually a procedure used mainly for bilateral microtia patients. Works Cited Coping with and curing microtia. (2010). Retrieved from http://www. robertrudermd. com/microtia. html Fuller, D. R. , Pimentel, J. T. , Peregoy, B. M. (2011). Applied antatomy physiology for speech-language pathology audiology. (p. 330). Lin, S. J. (2011, July 22). Microtia. Retrieved from http://emedicine. medscape. com/article/1290083-overview Luguetti, D. (2011, November 21). Microtia: Epidemiology and genetics. Retrieved from http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/22106030 How to cite Microtia, Papers

Detailed Understanding of Different Types Of Organizations In UK

Questions: 1: Understand the Organisational Purposes of BusinessesQ1.1 Identify at least four different types of organisations that exist in the U.K. Select two organisations those identified and describe them, for example, in terms of their legal structure;Guidelines: Your answer should include the following: A description of an organisation in general; Identification of four different types of organisations in the U.K. This could include defining their legal structure; Selection of two organisations from those identified and describe them, for example, in terms of their legal structure; Identification of the purpose of your selected organisations.Q1.2.Select two different organisations of your choice and describe the extent to which these organisations meet the objectives of its stakeholders.Guidelines: Your answer should include the following: Select two organisations of your choice. Describe the meaning of a stakeholder; Identify the different stakeholders of your chosen organisation and i ts likely objectives; Describe how your chosen organisations attempts to meet the objectives of its different stakeholders.Q1.3Explain the responsibilities of ONE of the organisations you selected in Q1.2. In addition, explain the strategies employed to meet these responsibilities.Guidelines: Your answer should include the following: Identification of the various responsibilities organisations have to its stakeholders; Explanation of your chosen organisations responsibilities to its stakeholders; Explanation of how your chosen organisation meets these responsibilities.M1To achieve M1 you must evaluate the strategies employed to meet the responsibilities of the organisation. In your evaluation assess the advantages and disadvantages of these strategiesD1To achieve D1, use critical reflection to evaluate your answer to Q 1.3 and M1. In your reflection critically evaluate your chosen organisations responsibilities. Are the responsibilities achievable? Critically evaluate the strategies the chosen organisation is using; are they appropriate and sustainable? What challenges is it likely to encounter in its attempt to fulfil and mitigate these responsibilities?2: Understand the Nature of the National Environment in which Businesses OperateQ2.1 Using countries of your choice explain how economic systems attempt to allocate resources effectively.Your answer should include: An explanation of what is meant by an economic system and identification of the three main economic systems; An explanation of scarcity and resources in the context of economic systems; Selection of a country or countries of your choice, explanation of two economic systems in that country/those countries and how these economic systems attempt to allocate resources.Q2.2Using the UK as an example, assess the impact of fiscal and monetary policy on at least two businesses and their activities. In your answer, you should include the following:You are required to make a presentation using power points sl ides including: A brief background of the UK economy, in terms of size, GDP, GNP, growth etc. An explanation of fiscal and monetary policy in the UK; Choose at least two organisations to use as examples to support and reinforce your answer; Identify and explain how the UKs fiscal and monetary policies could impact on your chosen business organisations and their activities in the UK.M2To achieve M2, you may conduct research into the factors that impact on the UK economy. Based on this research, assess the various factors that could impact on the nature of the UK economy. Identify the various sources of data which you have consulted to provide you with a better understanding of the UK economyD2Based on your answer for Q 2.2 write a memo to the managing director of one of the business selected in your Q 2.2 answer. Critically evaluate at least two economic indicators. In addition, critically evaluate the relationship between fiscal policies and monetary policies and assess the issues b usiness organisations might experience as a consequenceQ 2.3 Evaluate the impact of competition policy and two other regulatory mechanisms on the activities of a selected organisation.Your answer should include the following: A selection of an appropriate organisation; An explanation of competition policy and how this could impact on your chosen organisations activities; An evaluation of competition policy in terms of advantages and disadvantages, negative and positive impact on your chosen organisation; Identification and explanation of two other regulatory mechanisms within the UK and an evaluation of these in the context of your chosen organisation. Evaluate the positive and any negative impact on your chosen organisation.Q3.1 Explain how market structures determine the pricing and output decisions of businesses in the UKYour answer should include the following: A selection of two businesses operating in two different industries the UK; Explanation of market structures; this sh ould include examples of at least two types of market structure; Explanation of how market structures could determine the pricing and output decisions of your chosen businesses.Q 3.2 Illustrate how market forces shape organisational responses using at least two organisations as examples and at least 5 market forces.Your answer should include the following: A selection of two organisations which you may have used previously in this paper; A description of market forces with at least 5 market forces identified in the UK. One example of a market force is demand. An illustration of the way in which your identified market forces impact on your chosen organisations and how the organisations attempt to respond to these market forces. At least 5 examples should be used for this question.Q3.3 You have been appointed as a Virgin Atlantic business executive in the UK. Write a report to the Directors, explaining how the business and cultural environment in the UK can shape the behaviour of this organisation.Your answer should include the following: A background of Virgin Atlantic A description of culture and an appreciation of its impact on the business ; A description of business environment(political, legal, economic et) and its impact on the business; An assessment of how Virgin Atlantic could adapt its business activities in response to cultural factors.M3Your report written to the directors should use a professional approach, with clear headings and a coherent and logical approachD3Critically evaluate the UKs changing cultural composition assessing the implications for the UK businesses and the overall business environment.Your evaluation should identify and assess the positive and negative impacts the changing cultural composition has. What are your projections for the UK as a result of the cultural changes?4: Be Able to Assess the Significance of the Global Factors that Shape National Business ActivitiesQ4.1 You are a young entrepreneur willing to expand your busi ness abroad. Discussion on the significance of international trade to UK business organisations.Prepare this presentation using a format of your choice (if you use power point slides, take a screen shot of them and paste into your answer)Your answer should include the following: Description of the meaning of international trade; Discussion of the significance of international trade to a selected business organisation operating in the UK. Your discussion should include the positive as well as negative impact on local businesses.Q 4.2 Recently the globalisation debate is getting very tense. Analyse the impact of global factors on UK business organisationsYour answer should include the following: A description or definition of globalisation; Identification of two drivers to globalisation; An analysis of at least two global factors which affect or could affect UK businesses. The globalisation debate; the advantage and disadvantage support your answers with constructive argument Q 4.3 Fo r an organisation or organisations of your choice, evaluate at least two European Union policies and explain the impact of these polices on your chosen organisation(s).Your answer should include the following; A selection of an organisation or organisations; A brief description of the purpose of the European Union; An identification and description of at least two European Union policies; An evaluation of how these policies impact upon your chosen organisation(s). This evaluation can cover positive as well as negative impacts to your chosen organisation(s). Answers: Introduction This study firmly focuses on analyzing the different types of organizations in UK. However, the study also describes the nature of national business in terms of operating throughout the world. Moreover, through analysis, analyst represents the understanding of organizational behavior from the point of view market environment. However, global factors that helps in shaping the national business at UK also explains here. 1.0 Understanding the organizational purposes of Businesses 1.1 Identification of various organizations An organization has an administration structure that establishes relationships among a variety of activities as well as associates and assigns roles and responsibilities to transmit various tasks (Crosby 2012). The four different types of organizations that are relevant to businesses in the UK are as follows: Sole trader: There is no legal difference between the proprietor as well as the business but the proprietor of the business uses trading name instead of his own. Partnership: There is a legal contract planed up for them in identifying the rights as well as responsibilities. There is no legal difference between the proprietor as well as business. Private limited company: The legal responsibilities of the companies are restricted to the resources invested (Arosa, Richie and Schuhmann 2014). The shares are not operated on the stock exchange. When the business goes ruin, then the owner is individually legally responsible for debts acquired. Public Limited Company: There should be two shareholders and directors and the shares are accessible to the community through the exchange of stock. There is a trading certificate to do the trading and borrow capital. Vodafone Group Plc is a public limited company and the purpose is to provide a wide range of services such as voice, message as well as data across the mobile and fixed networks. The board is accountable for the shareholders for conducting the business (Begg 2009). The shares of the company are traded publicly on the market such as it is listed in the London Stock Exchange. Twitter is a social networking tool and its primary purpose is to network online. It is a media partnership company across the world and across the strategic verticals such as sports, news, music and television (Elegido 2014). The company pays business tax based on its revenue, but later the shareholders pay the tax on the identical profits during capital gain tax on the trading of their shares and income tax on their bonus. 1.2 Achieving the objectives of stakeholders The stakeholders of Vodafone are as follows: Customers: In terms of meeting customers objectives, Vodafone make new plans everyday such as decreasing price of call rate, special bonus scheme, lifetime validity, free caller tune, etc. Communicate with the customer via taking feedback through online as well as offline manner (Mercurio 2012). In addition, the company pays more attention and listens with their customers. Employees: Vodafone treats all the employees equally and by offering benefits such as medical insurance, share plans they are able to meet their objectives. In addition, Vodafone monitor their employees performance through 360 degree monitoring method. Community: Vodafone works with different charities and welfare. For example, employees at Vodafone raised 940,000 for charity. In addition, Vodafone also allows 24hours paid leave to their employees for volunteering (Vodafone.co.uk 2015). The stakeholders of Twitter are as follows: Communities: Twitter uses website to support their departmental goals. The company launches campaigns on the websites to meet the objectives. Non-government organizations: Twitter meets regularly with the organizations in order to raise issues that concern how the business affects the economy and its required solutions. 1.3 Explanation of Responsibilities of Vodafone and Strategies employed to meet of its stakeholders There are several responsibilities played by the Vodafone such as Government Responsibility: The Company always maintains their governmental rules as well as paid taxes on time. Vodafone is always aware about the order of government of UK and helps to build nation. Employee Responsibility: The senior management of the company always focuses on developing the human resource department as well as focus on improving the mental ability of the employee (Mercurio 2012). Clearly discuss about the conflicts in any situations between the organizations and employee. Social Responsibility: Always try to satisfy their customer via taking feedback and providing service according to the same. In terms of developing the local community, Vodafone makes lots of charity to the society. Environment Responsibility: The company uses only paper and more focuses on avoiding the usage of plastic (Mercurio 2012). Focus on plantation within the premises of Vodafone Company. In terms of meeting the responsibilities of their stakeholders, Vodafone maintain business ethics properly. Provide equal opportunities and diversity for their employees. Make charity for the social welfare. Figure 1: Strategies employed for meeting stakeholder responsibilities (Source: Hayibor 2013, pp- 386). 2.0 Understanding the scenery of the national situation in which business operate 2.1 Explanation of Economic systems that attempt in distributing resources An economic system is a set of regulations that a country involves in order to systematize its rights and allocation of economic resources (Sawyer 2004). There are three types of economic system such as planed economy, mixed economy and market economy. The country is United Kingdom that operates on the varied economic system. In UK, the decisions are to be taken through the free market but at the same time, the administration maintains a least wage, policy and regulations for protecting the environment and also gives health facilities. It also operates on market economy where all the decisions are based on customers needs (Mearman and Plumridge 2012). The vital economic problem within society provides a process for allocating the resources and expenditure that are not able to meet the customers expectations given by limited resources. In the market economy, the government intervention is kept to a smallest amount while supply as well as demand has the capability to pay influence decision making. In planed economy, resources are planned centrally and the government controls the allocating of resources such as capital, labor etc. In the mixed economy, it consists of elements both private enterprises as well as interventions by the st ate. 2.2 Impact of fiscal and monetary policy on business The government concludes fiscal policies, as the sum of tax organization has to pay the administration. If they increase the level of tax, then the firms have fewer amounts to money to spend (Crosby 2012). If the government compels low taxes, then the firms desire to invest in numerous sectors. Monetary policy has a consequence on not only the trade organization, but also overall financial system. The long run average GDP growth is 2.5 percent. Due to decrease in the tax rate to 26 percent, it gives an impact on the yearend tax balances. The shareholder of Vodafone who is the individual resident of the UK tax purposes is entitled in order to calculate their liability to the UK income tax (Mercurio 2012). The tax-free allowances and all income earners are allowed in order to earn an amount of income before they start to pay the tax. As per the annual report of Vodafone, 45.9bn revenue achieves and its expansion is around 3.2 percent. It is because the government of UK expands the monitory policy by buying bonds to spend on the Vodafone services as well as the products are there for the demand of the customers are increased by 14.5 percent to 370.9 m. Monitory policy of UK gives an impact on Twitter to control its financial variables within an economy by interest rates. Fiscal policy attempts to control the level of economic activity throughout changing the taxation as well as administration spending (BBC News, 2015). Due to these policies, Twitter has strong economic growth but not inflationary growth. The government of UK makes various monetary as well as fiscal policies in order to control the economic business of Vodafone such as follows: Change in the rate of interest: Vodafone faces financing difficulties as the cost of capital increases while the customers reduce the level of consumption, which will reduce the sales volume of Vodafone. Change in exchange rate: If the rate of exchange changes, then it will have a vital effect on the business activities of Vodafone (Crosby 2012). If pound appreciates, then the business operations of Vodafone, which is operated in other countries, face problems while the sale of home country increases. Change in the rate of tax: If it changes through fiscal policy, then it benefits the business of Vodafone by increasing the quality of their services without change in the price. 2.3 Effect of competition policy and regulatory method Vodafone invests lot of money on their products and service growth. Competition policy improves the efficiency of the organization (Mokushev 2013). It ensures consumer choice, technological innovation that supports efficient competition of price with the suppliers. Competition policies of Vodafone are based on four policies such as antitrust, liberalization of marketplace, state aid and merger control. It splits the monopolistic market and creates certain that each entrance is on new competitors. The policies are based on fair-trading as well as environmental policies. Change in the policy of the competitors has made a change within the activities of Vodafone, as the business has to adjust with the existing market in order to cope up with the competitions (Mercurio 2012). Vodafone makes its competition policy based on its cost as well as diversification in their services. 3.0 Understanding the behavior of organizations in market environment 3.1 Market structure concludes price and output choices of business in UK The two of the market structures are monopolistic competition as well as oligopoly. In the monopolistic structure, both Vodafone and Twitter has little segmented of market share those have not greatly influenced both price and output. They are supplying goods in the market. Within this market structure, both the company impose the price what they want to maximize their profit (Sawyer 2004). They are not caring if the customers are willing to pay for their services. In oligopoly structure, the firm controls the market share; even they are determining both price as well as supply (Payne and Ireland 2015). Price clients are the buyers or sellers those are relative to the market and affect the transactions for the market values. Within this market structure, the organization sets the price low to the potential entrants as the company considers the demand of the customers. It is identified that both willingness as well as capability to defend the share of the market. 3.2 Market forces shape organizational responses Market forces illustrate the relation among supply and demand. Organizational reaction to marketplace forces has an enormous impact on the position and earnings of both Vodafone and Twitter. The profit of Vodafone increases as they critic their margin perfectly to be able to offer and sell goods without bringing extra finances to the business (Sawyer 2004). The marketers use five market forces: competitive rivalry, bargaining power of the customers, bargaining power of the suppliers, threat of substitutes and threat of entry. As virgin, t-mobile are working in the market, therefore there is a high level of rivalry for Vodafone. As the customers can buy same services from the rivalry of Vodafone, there is strong bargaining power (Begg 2009). Due to geographical existence, Vodafone has a good control over their suppliers. Vodafone faces threat due to launching same substitute at lower rate. Twitter has high risk of competition due to its competitors economics of scale as well as financial capital (Mercurio 2012). As users are giving the option to make, Twitter accounts private and turns the social network sites into antisocial ones. As the customers have high bargaining power, therefore they can switch to Facbook, Google AdWords. It reduces the revenue of Twitter. By depending on suppliers, twitter gains revenue. 3.3 Business and cultural environment shape the behavior of Virgin Atlantic Virgin Atlantic offers commercial airline services. Its service is based on customer focused with an importance on value for money, innovation, quality and fun. The organizational structure of Virgin Group is group de-centralized, as it encourages the silo behavior. The customers enter in Virgin services under a solo portal (Rivlin 2015). Based on organizational culture, the cultural factors such as cultural values, customs and traditions have been known to have an effect on the attitudes of the customers towards airport transport with the performance of employees. The business environment of Virgin Atlantic is analyzed as follows using the below factors: Political factors: In UK, the political situation is stable while the government uses various supportive regulations. Virgin Atlantic considers the inductive political circumstances. Economic factors: The factors are rate of interest, rate of employment and rate of inflation. It makes the activities of Virgin Atlantic easier (Begg 2009). Social factors: The customer behavior, expectations as well as actions are determined by the social norms. Technological factors: With change in technology, Virgin Atlantics increase the quality of their services as well as reduce the price of their airline tickets (Payne and Ireland 2015). 4.0 Assessing the significance of global factors on UK business organizations 4.1 Significance of International Trade International trade is essential for each nation, as it is not probable for each of the organization to grow as well as produce goods and services in a country (Merrison 2006). It is both cost-effective as well as economic. Benefits of the international trading on the trade organizations of UK are as follows: Cost of production: By trading in other countries, the company tries to lower its cost of production (Sigalas 2012). As for example, Vodafone has opening in different countries, but sometimes the workers of UK go to other countries to labor for that facilitate them to earn allowance. Materials: For most of the manufacture, UK is dependent on other countries. The raw resources such as banana, mangos are coming from other countries, as it is not growing in UK (Begg 2009). Further, many countries need luxurious materials and goods such as cars, engines that are imported from UK. The risks of the international trading on the business organizations of UK are: Misunderstanding the local legal framework: Due to difference in the law in other countries, it creates misunderstanding in understanding the legal framework of each of the country. Unstable profits: At the time of dealing at the international level, it is simple to leave exchange of currency at final moment (Gov.uk 2014). In doing this, there is a threat of not receiving the best exchange rate that has a negative impact on the commerce profit. 4.2 Impact of global factors International trade and the UK economy: Global factors provide an opportunity to create international trade that is raising the financial system of UK (Sawyer 2004). The associations are operated in other nations where they get cheap labor with rare materials. Market Opportunity: UK has a better reputation in the market due to its progression in the technology as well as worldwide factors that provides opportunity in the UK market in order to conduct business in the entire world. Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization Globalization gives a larger market; therefore for selling more goods and money create new jobs. The products are becoming cheaper; therefore, the goods are becoming more popular in the market. Globalization causes unemployment in the industrialized countries, as the firms are moving their business to places where they can able to acquire cheaper workers (Zhang 2011). Globalization leads to monetary problems, the companies are not working; therefore, the companies have to close down and investors pulled out the money. 4.3 Impact of policy of the European Union After joining the European Union (EU), the businesses of UK must follow the rules and regulations. The countries have to track the legislation of union. The policies of European Union are that if any EU countries wish to perform business, then it requires contacting with the European Money Union as well as requires transecting in Euro (Begg 2009). The policies of EU have control on the UK business throughout spending as well as taxation law. All the UK companies are exchanging their goods with other EU countries exclusive of any type of barrier. If the companies of UK have license, they can export their goods to other EU countries. The policies have a direct impact on the business operations of the member country. The organization has to consider if there is any regulation as well as policy that will limit the operations of the business. If the business organization will not follow the European laws, then the company will face under the law of violating the agreement of EU member cou ntries. The climate change act set target for the EU to reduce the emissions of carbon (Mokushev 2013). It has an impact on the productivity of the business. Social policy requires the organization to implement health and safety and employment opportunities whereas non-compliance causes the organization to suffer. Conclusion This study analyzes the economic factors such as speed of economic development, fiscal and credit policies, rate of currency and inflations shape the business of Virgin Atlantic by having an effect on income and demand. The competitive buyers distinguish the supply curve and the aggressive sellers distinguish the demand curve that is flexible at the marketplace price. Due to threat of entry, Vodafone always keep their eye on market behavior as well as reduces cost as comparison to their rivalry. References Books Begg, D., 2009.Foundations of Economics. 4th ed. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Morrison, J., 2006.International Business Environment: Global and Local Marketplaces in a Changing World. Palgrave Macmillan. Sawyer, M., 2004.The UK Economy: A Manual of Applied Economics. 16th ed. OUP Oxford. Journals Arosa, C., Richie, N. and Schuhmann, P., 2014. The impact of culture on market timing in capital structure choices.Research in International Business and Finance, 31, pp.178-192. Crosby, M., 2012. Macroeconomic Policy: Demystifying Monetary and Fiscal Policy.Economic Record, 88(281), pp.295-296. Elegido, J., 2014. The Just Price as the Price Obtainable in an Open Market.J Bus Ethics, 130(3), pp.557-572. Hayibor, S., 2013. Just Business: Arguments in Business Ethics, by M. E. Sandbu.Journal of Business Ethics Education, 10, pp.379-387. Mercurio, B., 2012. Beyond the Text: The Significance of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement.Journal of International Economic Law, 15(2), pp.361-390. Mokushev, Z., 2013. The Impact of Global Institutions on National Health HIV/AIDS Policy Making in Developing Countries.Central Asian Journal of Global Health, 2(1). Payne, G. and Ireland, R., 2015. It Takes a Village: Ethical Publishing of Family Business Research.Family Business Review, 28(2), pp.96-103. Rivlin, A., 2015. Thoughts about Monetary and Fiscal Policy in a Postinflation World.Bus Econ, 50(2), pp.51-56. Sigalas, E., 2012. The role of the European parliament in the development of a European union space policy.Space Policy, 28(2), pp.110-117. Zhang, W., 2011. Renewable Resources, Capital Accumulation, and Economic Growth.Business Systems Research, 2(1). Websites BBC News, 2015.Fitch downgrades UK credit rating to AA+ - BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-22219382 [Accessed 29 Dec. 2015]. Gov.uk, 2014.Office of Fair Trading and Competition Commission: final annual reports published - News stories - GOV.UK. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/office-of-fair-trading-and-competition-commission-final-annual-reports-published [Accessed 29 Dec. 2015]. Mearman, A. and Plumridge, A., 2012.Sustainability in Economics. [online] Available at: https://www.economicsnetwork.ac.uk/handbook/printable/sustainability_v5.pdf [Accessed 29 Dec. 2015]. Vodafone.co.uk, 2015. Getting employees involved. Available at: https://www.vodafone.co.uk/our-responsibilities/charities-and-volunteering/getting-employees-involved/ [Accessed 29 Dec. 2015]

The Effects of Media Violence on People

Despite the fact that there is some evidence that, lengthy exposure to violent media increases aggressive behavior in people, this exposure alone cannot cause people to become violent and aggressive for there is no established connection between violent entertainment and violent behavior.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Media Violence on People specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the contrary, there is substantial evidence that violent, belligerent, and emotionally delinquent environments lead to aggressive behavior more than watching violent films does. This may be a contentious issue with numerous people linking violent media to aggressive behavior. Nevertheless, there are other people, as the writer, who think that exposure to violent media alone does not lead to increase in aggressive behavior. I strongly refute the claims that exposure to violent media leads to increase in violent behavior. Fi rst, the research methodologies used to study and analyze the link between violent media exposure and aggressive behavior are more than often flawed. According to Gauntlett, mainstream researchers approach the issue of violent media from the perspective that media causes violence (23). With this ingrained deeply in researchers’ minds, they seek to establish violent reactions only in the context of media consumption. The anticipated results in such a case would obviously place blame increase in aggressive behavior on exposure to violent media. This should not be the case as research should start by focusing on the violence itself; regardless of the cause, and then try to mire its causes. This approach would work better to produce results that are more credible. Moreover, most of the studies focus on children without using controls like adults. Most of these studies seek to qualify a â€Å"barely-concealed conservative ideology† (Gauntlett 45). To complicate the whole is sue, what researchers may consider as ‘violent’ in research premises, may not be violent in context of the viewer. Additionally, the research objects are based on former studies that used blemished methodologies not founded on theory. Supporters of allegations that exposure to violent media leads to aggressive behavior may be quick to point out cases like the media attention generated by Michael Johnson case. It is true that this case attracted much publicity but these critics forget to indicate that this is not always the case. Human beings are not copycats and they will draw a clear line between what is good and bad. It is true that there are copycat violent acts like murder and suicide among others. However, Barker posits that, these copycat violent acts occur mostly in abnormal fostering (56). Research indicates that, raising people in violent or aggressive environments will have great impact in life than mere watching of given movies or listening to some music. The re is enough evidence to show that most of copycat murderers are mentally unstable.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It beats logic to assume that simply because people have seen violent acts, they will go ahead and commit them. Millions of people watch violent movies all over the world; therefore, if exposure to violent media increases aggressive behaviors then we would have millions of aggressive people world allover. This is not the case and research indicates that, only few people engage in aggressive behaviors as a direct result of watching violent movies. Moreover, people who watch these movies in their childhood grow up to be normal responsible people (Ward 87). Therefore, to claim that exposure to violent media leads to increased aggressive behavior hold no substance to qualify it. People like Elizabeth Newson have drawn a strong link between violent media and viole nt lifestyle. For instance, in 1994, Elizabeth made reported that the movie Child’s Play 3 caused two boys, aged 10, to murder James Bulger. Nevertheless, in response to these allegations, Barker indicates that, Elizabeth’s accounts relied greatly on opinions and press instead of relying on results from an independent research (63). This points out how flawed research on media violence can be. In the murder of James Bulger, there was no evidence that the two boys had watched the alleged film. Unfortunately, after something pops into the media, people accept it without taking a step further to investigate the credibility of the information. Ward posits that, many researches on violent media have failed to establish adverse effects and that most of the hypotheses have proved to be null (12). There are cases whereby people have reacted violently even without watching violent scenes in the media. For instance, after watching the evening news, a father kills his entire fami ly using a gun; he is arrested and brought before the judge; he explains that his actions emanated from the ‘bad’ news he watched. He claims that, the news was too bad that he saw no need of anyone living. Is this case different from any other violent behaviors arising from violent media? The answer is of course no! In this incidence, the man must have been abnormal and his actions cannot be explained entirely under the pretext of ‘bad news’ he watched. Similarly, the few cases of violent behavior arising from watching violent films cannot be explained by the fact that the assailant had watched a violent film. There has to be something more than watching violent films and this is where researchers fail in their work.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Media Violence on People specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Barker, there are other factors as socio-cultural issu es in criminal cases. These factors cannot be dictated by watching of violent media only. â€Å"We must look beyond a specific film to think about the specific context in which it has been consumed, and the wider social background of the people† (29). We cannot explicitly say that this issue on media can cause or cannot cause aggressive behavior. The best thing is to probe what other factors as social issues make some people perceive and use media in a way that will bring aggression to them. The bottom line is; influence from violent media alone cannot lead to increase in aggressive behavior. To cap it all, the research on violent media is minimal and often utilizes flawed methodologies. Questioning the credibility of these methodologies, Ward said, â€Å"The real puzzle is that anyone looking at the research evidence in this field could draw any conclusions about the pattern let alone argue with such confidence and even passion that it demonstrates the harm of violence on t elevision, in film and in video games† (34). According to Barker, if exposure to violent media leads to increase in aggressive behavior, then America would be a violent state (68) because in contemporary times, the media is littered with violent scenes of sundry and diversity. In the US, crime up surged between 1965 and 1980 and this was attributed to violent media. The authorities responded appropriately and crime rates leveled around 1992. Since then, violent media is allover and there is no equal increase in crime rates. The way out of this long-standing misconception about violent media is to conduct more conclusive research works. Research should be independent and should use credible sources not just opinions and sentiments from the press. Most of the films that are violent have political themes and this may explain in part why many people do not like them. Nevertheless, people should be informed about what is happening around them. In this regard, we should not criminal ize some informative and entertaining sentiments in the media like violent films or movies. Therefore, we can see that, although evidence suggests prolonged exposure to violent media increases aggressive behavior in people, that exposure alone does not cause people to become violent and aggressive for two main reasons. First, there is no established connection between violent entertainment and violent behavior. Additionally, there is enough evidence to show that violent environment leads to violent behaviors more than violent media does.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Barker, Mitchell. The Newson Report: a Case Study in Common Sense in III Effects in The Media /Violence Debate. London: Routledge, 2001. Gauntlett, Dean. Ten Things Wrong with the ‘Effects Model’. Approaches to Audiences – A Reader, 1998. Web. Ward, Michael. Video games, Crime Violence, 2007. Web. This essay on The Effects of Media Violence on People was written and submitted by user Kaia Spencer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

What is Obamacare and What are the Conflicting Values of the Opposing Sides

What is Obamacare and What are the Conflicting Values of the Opposing Sides The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that is also known as Obamacare is aimed at reducing the cost of healthcare and increasing its accessibility. However, this set of policies can present significant difficulties for nurses who may have to face several ethical dilemmas because of new requirements.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What is Obamacare and What are the Conflicting Values of the Opposing Sides? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the risks that researchers identify is that many hospitals become underfinanced, yet, the influx of patients will increase (Miller, 2010, p. 33). As a result, nurses will not be able to pay equal attention to the needs of patients. This issue becomes even more important given that America faces a significant shortage of skilled nurses who do not want to work in medical institutions (Aiken, 2007, p. 1299). Thus, nursing professionals may be forced to choose between tw o or even more patients. Some of them may not receive the help that they need as soon as possible. As a result, nursing professionals may have to violate the first provision of their professional code according to which the nurse must â€Å"respect the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status† (American Nurses Association, 2012, unpaged). This is one of the ethical issues that should not be overlooked and nursing professionals do not want to confront such situations. There is one conflict that may be associated with Obamacare. As it has been said, this legal act is aimed at reducing the cost of healthcare, but this strategy can potentially impair the quality of patient care. It should be noted that nurses and physicians may be asked to operate within a certain budget (Eddlem, 2010, p. 14). The problem is that such limitations on the budget may prevent a nursing professional from practicing evidenc e-based medicine (Eddlem, 2010, p. 14). The main problem is that the performance of a nurse may be assessed according to its cost-efficiency, but not the patient outcome. As a result, medical workers may not be able to provide the care that patients need.Advertising Looking for essay on health law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The main law that will affect healthcare institutions is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The main purpose of this legal act is to raise the quality of healthcare and reduce the costs related to patient treatment (Newman, 2010, p. 1). However, this legal act does take into account the risks of budget limitations that restrict the decisions of a healthcare professional. Yet, nurses should also adhere to the principles outlined by the American Nurses Association. In some cases, ethical principles and the necessity to reduce costs are not compatible with each other. So, medical w orkers will have to reconcile their ethical principles with new professional requirements. Overall, the attempts to reduce the costs of healthcare should be related to administrative costs, but they must not affect the work of nurses or physicians. They should be able to take decisions that best fit the needs of a patient, rather than budgetary requirements. In this way, they can help medical workers avoid ethical dilemmas. They will not have to discriminate between patients. Therefore, policy-makers should take into consideration the complexity of the healthcare system. The initiatives that the government implements are supposed to address the rising cost of healthcare. However, this policy affected the work of nurses and physicians. This is the main drawback of Obamacare. Reference List Aiken, L. H. (2007). U.S. Nurse Labor Market Dynamics Are Key to Global Nurse Sufficiency. Health Services Research, 42(32), 1299-1320. American Nurses Association. (2001). 2001 Approved Provisions . Web. Eddlem, T. R. (2010). Outcome of Obama Care: Obamas healthcare law has stiff costs and consequences, including less care, skyrocketing insurance premiums, likely national insolvency, and unchecked government powers. New American (08856540), 26(10), 10-15.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What is Obamacare and What are the Conflicting Values of the Opposing Sides? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Miller, C. (2010). Stand And Fight. New York: Xlibris Corporation. Newman, D. (2010). Accountable Care Organizations and the Medicare Shared  Savings Program. New York: DIANE Publishing.

Unethical practices and behavior in accounting Essay

Unethical practices and behavior in accounting - Essay Example Unethical practices and behavior in accounting Diversified forces, from professions’ external environments, regulate professional practices. In this paper, analyze Beth’s article, ‘Eight years after fact is SOX working? A look at the Brook corporation’, with the aim of identifying situations that may lead to unethical practices and behavior and review effects of Sarbanes-Oxley Act on financial statements. Situations that might lead to unethical practices and behavior in accounting People’s practices and behavior are largely influenced by their environments that can either encourage good practices and behavior or can allow for, and even promote immoral acts among accountants. Opportunities are one of the set of situations that might lead to unethical practices and behavior. Ethics are moral rules and therefore restrain people into conformance to expected practices. It relies on both the level at which such people can be influenced or coerced to acculturate such standards and the effectiveness in p reventing possibilities of unethical practices. Availability of opportunities for unethical practice however challenges these factors because of the involved social aspects of ethics. An individual, based on the possible gain from a practice, may for example choose to utilize an opportunity into unethical practice or behavior for such gains. Opportunities also offer temptation into unethical practices and behavior and may influence an individual to behave unethically against an individual’s intentions (Beth, 2010). Bad ethical examples set by others forms another situation that is likely to lead to unethical practice or behavior in the accounting profession and is majorly influenced by the role and impacts of leadership concepts. ... Environment plays a significant role in influencing a person’s behavior and an environment where unethical practices exist will influence a person into such practices. This influence is particularly effective when senior people in an organization do the undesirable behaviors and practices. While junior employees may not have the authority to stop the practices, frustrations that their seniors are benefiting at their expense are likely to influence them into unethical practices. Bad example set by senior people in an organization also spread to lower levels of the organization’s structure because such leaders lose their moral power and the conscience to condemn unethical practices. Persistent misrepresentation of financial information by an organization’s chief accountant for example sets a bad example to junior accounts officers who may emulate their senior’s behavior (Beth, 2010). Lack of incentives is another situation that may lead to unethical practice s and behavior in accounting. This applies from two perspectives, lack of incentives to facilitate ethical practice, and lack of general employee incentives towards utility and commitment to a workplace. There are avenues to acculturating ethics among people such as training them on the need for ethical practice, creating awareness on possible consequences of unethical practice, and establishing a culture that values ethics. Lack of these factors in an organization may facilitate unethical acts because people will lack knowledge on significance of ethics. General work incentives such as rewards and remunerations, trainings and other offers that promote employee utility at the workplace are also significant to